Does auto insurance pay over the limit of bodily injury to settle lawsuits?
Does car insurance cover lawsuits? Yes, if the amount demanded doesn't exceed the policy's limits, your insurance company will provide you with help through a trial. Read on to learn what your liability insurance covers and what you can do if you lose your case.
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Jeffrey Johnson
Insurance Lawyer
Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...
Insurance Lawyer
UPDATED: Oct 13, 2023
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Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about auto insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything auto insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by auto insurance experts.
UPDATED: Oct 13, 2023
It’s all about you. We want to help you make the right coverage choices.
Advertiser Disclosure: We strive to help you make confident auto insurance decisions. Comparison shopping should be easy. We are not affiliated with any one auto insurance provider and cannot guarantee quotes from any single provider. Our partnerships don’t influence our content. Our opinions are our own. To compare quotes from many different companies please enter your ZIP code on this page to use the free quote tool. The more quotes you compare, the more chances to save.
On This Page
- If someone sues you after an accident, the insurance company only pays up to your policy’s bodily injury limit
- Work with your appointed attorney and send off subpoenas and other documentation immediately
- If the person who sues you wins more than the insurance limit, the court typically doesn’t take your home or garnish your wages
Being in an auto accident is awful, but the lawsuit that can follow is even worse. It’s scary to think of someone suing you. You worry you might lose your home or have your wages garnished if you lose the lawsuit, so it’s fortunate that car insurance does cover lawsuits in many situations.
If you lose a lawsuit, your bodily injury liability insurance pays up to a certain amount, though not over the limit of bodily injury on your policy. Your insurance company also typically pays for all court costs, including hiring an attorney. The company will also try to go through an arbitrator first to settle the case quickly. The process can be stressful, but your insurance company works on your side. Understanding how insurance claims work can help you understand what your insurance company will do for you when you make a claim.
If the person suing you wants more than what’s covered by your insurance policy, here are some tips on what to do.
How does car insurance cover lawsuits after an accident?
After an accident, the other party in an accident may sue you for their injuries. This is especially true if the officer on the scene decides it’s your fault. Your insurance company will try to limit the damages. The company wants to avoid a trial and settle the case out of court, if possible.
Your Insurance Company Provides You With an Attorney
Your insurance company usually has a lawyer on retainer. This attorney represents you at all court appearances. It’s in your best interest to cooperate with this professional as much as possible.
Make copies of all the legal documents you’ve received and forward those documents to your attorney right away. Attach your auto insurance policy number to the documents along with your name and phone number. The attorney may need to contact you.
If you’re served with a subpoena or other legal document, contact your attorney right away. Your attorney has to respond to these documents within a certain amount of time. Missing a deadline could hurt your case.
If anyone from the opposing party contacts you, refer them to your attorney and don’t speak to them. Do nothing on your own. Your attorney has experience in these matters, so let your handle all matters.
If You Don’t Like Your Attorney
You might feel your attorney isn’t qualified to handle your case. You can hire a different attorney, but you’ll have to pay the legal costs yourself.
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Does car insurance cover lawsuits if you’re sued for more than the limit?
Your insurance company will only pay up to the bodily injury limit specified in your policy. If the person suing you demands more than that amount, that person can sue you personally for it. That’s why it’s important to make sure you have the right auto insurance before you’re involved in an accident.
The Burden of Proof Is on the Complainant
When someone sues you for more than the insurance company is willing to pay, they have to provide evidence that they’re entitled to that money. Unfortunately, there’s no limit on the amount of money a complainant can demand. Fortunately, a jury hears the case, and proving a need for more money is easier said than done.
What do you do if you believe you’re not responsible?
If you believe you’re not responsible for the accident, it will be up to you to prove your innocence:
- Contact the reporting officer and ask for a meeting.
- Request a copy of the accident report.
- Gather all the evidence.
- Get photos from the scene of the accident as well as statements from other witnesses.
Be careful to document everything. It will be up to you to prove your innocence to the court.
What happens if you lose?
Sitting through a trial when you’re the defendant can be devastating. It’s worse when you lose and you’re responsible for whatever your insurance company doesn’t pay with your liability insurance coverage.
Fortunately, there should be a fair and impartial judge presiding over your case. The judge will review your financial status and situation at home before making any decisions on how to recover that extra money.
Beware of Scare Tactics
The lawyers representing the other side may try to scare you, hoping you’ll give them the money you owe. They may threaten to seize your home or garnish your wages.
Keep in mind that it’s rare for a court to pass an order to garnish your wages. Usually, it is only done if the government is trying to recover taxes or if you’re behind on child support payments.
That isn’t the case with a lawsuit over a car accident. A judge will usually be more lenient in such cases. This is especially true if you’re a single parent or guardian making a low income and supporting children at home.
If down the road, you get a pay increase of a certain amount, the court may reconsider the issue, and you’ll then have to make payments.
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What should you do if you’re sued for more than your auto insurance payout limit?
If someone sues you for more than your insurance policy covers, contact both your insurance company and your appointed attorney as soon as possible. They’ll give you the information you need for the best way to proceed and what you may be liable for. For more information, you can contact an independent attorney, but you’ll have to pay for that out of pocket.
Being involved in a lawsuit is stressful and expensive. Protect yourself by contacting your insurance company as soon as you learn of a lawsuit. Getting legal representation as soon as you can protect you from further loss.
Get proactive now, before you get sued. You can buy auto insurance online, but make sure to talk to your agent and find out what lawsuit coverage is included.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does auto insurance pay over the limit of bodily injury to settle lawsuits?
No, auto insurance will only pay up to the bodily injury limit specified in your policy to settle lawsuits.
Does car insurance cover lawsuits?
Yes, car insurance covers lawsuits in many situations. If you are sued for injuries resulting from an accident, your insurance company will provide you with help through a trial if the amount demanded doesn’t exceed the policy’s limits.
How does car insurance cover lawsuits after an accident?
After an accident, your insurance company will try to limit the damages and settle the case out of court if possible. They may provide you with an attorney who will represent you in court and handle all legal matters. Your insurance company typically pays for all court costs.
What happens if the person suing me demands more than my insurance policy’s bodily injury limit?
If the person suing you demands more than the bodily injury limit of your insurance policy, they can sue you personally for the additional amount. It’s important to have adequate auto insurance coverage to protect yourself in such situations.
What should I do if I believe I’m not responsible for the accident?
If you believe you’re not responsible for the accident, it will be up to you to prove your innocence. Document everything related to the accident and be prepared to present evidence in court.
Free Auto Insurance Comparison
Enter your ZIP code below to view companies that have cheap auto insurance rates.
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Jeffrey Johnson
Insurance Lawyer
Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...
Insurance Lawyer
Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about auto insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything auto insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by auto insurance experts.