Collision Auto Insurance (2024)

Collision auto insurance is a type of auto insurance that pays to cover your vehicle damages after an accident. While it’s an optional coverage, we highly recommend drivers carry collision auto insurance coverage in most cases. If you cause an accident, collision insurance saves you from out-of-pocket repair expenses.

However, collision insurance isn’t always the right choice for drivers, even if purchased from one of the best companies for auto insurance. So, it’s important to do your research beforehand.

Read on to learn more about when to drop collision insurance and how collision coverage works. Then, enter your ZIP code above to compare collision car insurance rates from the top companies.

Collision Auto Insurance Meaning

In a car insurance policy, collision auto insurance pays for the damages to your car if you get in an accident with another vehicle or object. You must carry this coverage if you have a lease or loan on your vehicle. Read more about car leasing with auto insurance to ensure your leased car has the proper coverage.

In most cases, however, collision coverage is optional. Whether collision coverage is right for you depends upon several factors, such as the cost, your vehicle’s worth, and more. Drivers of older cars or drivers who struggle to pay for car insurance may opt out of collision coverage, although most drivers will carry it to protect their assets. Read more about auto insurance for older cars.

Quick Facts on Collision Auto Insurance

Before we dive into all the specifics of collision coverage, here are a few important facts you should know about what collision auto insurance is:

• Collision coverage pays for repairs if you collide with another vehicle.
• Collision coverage will also pay for repairs if you hit an inanimate object like a mailbox.
• Collision coverage won’t pay for your damages if another driver caused the accident and their insurance is paying for repairs.
• You must carry the state minimum auto insurance requirements to purchase collision coverage.
• You may need to purchase both comprehensive coverage and collision coverage at most insurance companies, as they are often sold as a package deal.
• Pothole damage is usually covered under collision insurance.

While you may be able to purchase collision insurance separately from comprehensive insurance, they are often sold together as a full coverage policy deal.

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What Collision Auto Insurance Covers

Here are some examples of types of impact damage to your car that collision coverage will cover:

• Buildings, including homes
• Fences
• Flipped vehicles
• Guard rails and signs
• Hit-and-runs
• Mailboxes
• Potholes
• Telephone poles
• Trees, bushes, and other plants
• Vehicles, including parked vehicles

What is covered will depend on your insurance company, so read over your company’s list of covered incidents and ask if you’re unsure about anything. For example, not all insurance companies will cover you if you hit a pothole or flip your vehicle, so if you live in an area with a lot of potholes or winding roads, you may wish to purchase insurance from a different company.

It’s important to know the state of federal highways and bridges to prepare for potential hazards on the road when driving.

What Collision Auto Insurance Doesn’t Cover

While collision coverage covers a wide variety of incidents, it doesn’t cover everything. Some of the accidents and damages excluded from collision coverage include the following:

• Damages to other drivers’ vehicles: If you caused the accident, your liability auto insurance covers other drivers’ damages. Collision coverage only pays for damages to your vehicle.
• Damages from hitting an animal: If you hit a deer, collision coverage won’t pay for damages. You’ll need comprehensive auto insurance for animal collisions. You should also learn whether hitting a deer will raise your auto insurance rates with your company by talking to your insurance agent.
• Damages from natural disasters, weather, fire, vandalism, or theft: Any damages from weather or people aren’t covered by collision coverage. You will need comprehensive insurance if you want protection for these incidents.
• Medical bills for you or anyone in the other vehicle: Your liability insurance and personal health insurance will cover any injuries from an accident.

Carrying a full coverage policy consisting of collision, comprehensive, and liability coverages will ensure you are protected in a wide range of accidents. Make sure you look into coverages other than collision coverage to fully protect yourself.

Difference Between Collision vs. Comprehensive Auto Insurance

When looking at what collision insurance covers and doesn’t cover, understanding the difference between collision and comprehensive auto insurance coverage can be difficult. While these coverages are separate, they are often sold together to offer drivers complete coverage for all types of accidents.

According to the Insurance Information Institute, the core difference between the two is that collision coverage protects you if you collide with another vehicle or object. Comprehensive coverage covers you if you collide with something other than another vehicle or object, as well as a number of natural weather disasters and crime-related incidents.

When choosing which one to purchase, comprehensive coverage is usually cheaper. However, carrying both collision and comprehensive coverage will better protect you.

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How Collision Auto Insurance Coverage Works

Collision auto insurance coverage functions the same as any other insurance coverage when it comes to filing claims. If you are in an accident that qualifies for collision coverage, you can go ahead and start the collision insurance claims process with your insurance company. If you have a deductible, you will have to pay the deductible amount before your collision insurance pays for the rest of the repair costs.

What is an auto insurance deductible? A collision deductible is how much you agree to pay toward repairs before your insurance covers the rest. So if you have a $500 deductible, you’ll need to pay $500 before the insurance pays for the remaining repair costs.

However, there are two different situations when filing a claim with collision insurance. If you weren’t at fault for the accident, you might choose not to file an auto insurance claim with your company and instead let the other driver’s insurance take over. However, let’s say the other driver’s insurance isn’t covering the total cost of damages, or you want to get back on the road as soon as possible. You can then choose to file a claim with your insurance company to help cover the repair costs and make the process quicker.

If you had an at-fault accident, you’ll want to file with your insurance company as soon as possible and pay off your deductible to get repairs done quickly.

Deciding Whether You Need a Collision Car Insurance Policy

It’s important to know when to drop collision insurance since not every driver needs it. If your vehicle isn’t worth much and you would pay 10% or more of your car’s worth in collision coverage payments after a year, you can choose to skip out on collision insurance. However, you should carry collision coverage if any of the following are true:

• You have a lease or loan on your vehicle. In the majority of cases, your lease or loan holder will require you to carry collision coverage. Even if they don’t, you should still carry it to protect yourself if you crash.
• You can’t pay for repairs. If you can’t pay for repairs or a new vehicle if you crash, it is better to pay for collision coverage than be stuck without a vehicle after a crash.
• Your car is expensive. If you have a vehicle that would be expensive to repair, you should carry collision coverage to protect your assets.

If you feel that collision insurance is too expensive, even if you need to carry it, consider raising your deductible, utilizing discounts, or shopping around and comparing quotes.

Collision Auto Insurance Rates

The average annual cost of collision coverage can vary greatly, from a few hundred dollars to over a thousand dollars. So how much can you expect to pay for your collision coverage? The table below will give you an idea of rates based on deductible level and the cost of your vehicle:

Collision Auto Insurance Monthly Rates by State

As you can see, the higher your deductible is, the less you’ll pay for your monthly premium. However, it’s important to make sure that the higher collision deductible is something you can pay off after an accident.

Factors Affecting Collision Auto Insurance Rates

Collision insurance rates depend upon the following factors:

• Area: Where you live can have a huge impact on your rates. For example, your rates may be lower if you live in an area with a history of few vehicle collisions.
• Deductible: Raising your collision deductible can lower your rates significantly.
• Driving record: Drivers with clean driving records will have much cheaper rates than auto insurance policyholders with a history of collision claims.
• Gender and age: In some states, insurance companies will use the driver’s gender to determine risk. Male vs. female auto insurance costs can differ by region and carrier. Age is also a factor in calculating rates, with new drivers often being charged more than more experienced drivers.
• Vehicle: If your vehicle is worth a lot or is expensive to repair, you will have higher insurance rates.

While you can’t control a number of these factors, keeping a clean driving record will greatly reduce your collision insurance costs.

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Deciding if Collision Auto Insurance Is Worth it for You

Since collision coverage is optional and can raise your insurance costs, you probably want to know if it’s worth it. It really depends on your budget and needs.

It is worth it if you have a car with a lease or loan. Even if your lender doesn’t require it, carrying collision insurance will protect you if you cause serious damage or total the car. Without collision insurance, you could be responsible for paying for repairs on top of paying off your lease or loan. Collision coverage is also worth it if you have an expensive vehicle or a new vehicle.

Still unsure about purchasing collision insurance? Some pros of collision auto insurance include the fact that you can use it whether you’re at fault or not for an accident, and it protects your assets by helping you avoid out-of-pocket costs.

The cons of collision insurance are that it increases your premiums, and it doesn’t cover medical expenses or other vehicle damages. However, if you have a full coverage auto insurance policy and shop around for cheaper rates, these things shouldn’t be a problem.

Understanding More About Collision Auto Insurance Coverage

While collision insurance is optional, it’s great to protect your assets if you own a newer or more expensive vehicle — read more about how to get auto insurance on a new car. Collision coverage pay for repairs if you crash into another car or object, regardless of whether you caused the accident.

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To find savings on collision coverage, learn more about how to find free auto insurance quotes and compare auto insurance discounts from various companies.

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